Kalam was the youngest of five siblings, and his parents were both devout Muslims who lived a simple life. He grew up in a poor but loving family and had a strong desire to learn and pursue education from a young age. He completed his schooling from Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram, and later went on to study physics at St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.
After completing his undergraduate degree, Kalam moved to Madras (now Chennai) and joined the Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering. He graduated in 1960 and began working as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
Kalam was known for his work on the development of ballistic missile technology in India, and he played a key role in the successful testing of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He also worked on the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which became one of India's most successful space launch vehicles.In 1998, Kalam was appointed as the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India, a role he held until 2001. In 2002, he was elected as the President of India, becoming the first scientist and the first Muslim to hold the position.
Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to the welfare of the people of India. He was a popular and widely respected figure, both in India and around the world. After completing his term as President, he returned to a life of education and writing, and continued to be an inspiration to millions of people.
Sadly, Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He was 83 years old at the time of his death. He is remembered as a great scientist, a visionary leader, and a humble human being who dedicated his life to the service of his country and its people.
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